Workflow

Github Actions 101 Github 에서 제공하는 Workflow 툴 GitHub-hosted Runner or Self-Hosted Runner 에서 실행 Actions 탭을 통해서 Template을 선택하고 Yaml 파일로 Task 내용을 기술 .github/workflows 디렉토리 밑에 위치 Runner 종류 GitHub-hosted Runner : MS Azure 가상머신에서 실행 Public Repository : 무료 Private Repository : 2000분/월 무료 Self-Hosted Runner : 자체 머신을 통해 Runner Hosting https://help.github.com/en/actions/hosting-your-own-runners/adding-self-hosted-runners{:target="_blank"} Actions Basic Actions Tab Workflow syntax for GitHub Actions https://help.github.com/en/actions/reference/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions{:target="_blank"} awesome-actions https://github.com/sdras/awesome-actions{:target="_blank"} Workflow runs-on: Virtual machine ubuntu, macos, windows server 제공 기본 Package or apps 가 등록되어 있음 : https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments{:target="_blank"} Ubuntu : https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/blob/master/images/linux/Ubuntu1804-README.md{:target="_blank"} Windows Server : https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/blob/master/images/win/Windows2019-Readme.md{:target="_blank"} steps : uses: 예약된 Actions 실행이나 Apps 통합을 통해 Apps 사용 환경 구성 ex> uses: actions/checkout@v2 : git checkout 실행 ex> uses: nuget/setup-nuget@v1 : nuget apps setup ex> uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1 : msbuild setup run: run command 지정 name: CI # workflow 이름 on: # Triggers Event push: branches: [ master ] pull_request: branches: [ master ] jobs: build: # Single job name runs-on: ubuntu-latest # virtual machine steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v2 - name: Run a one-line script run: echo Hello, world! - name: Run a multi-line script run: | echo Add other actions to build, echo test, and deploy your project. Actions 예제 Docker Build & Registry Push ubuntu-latest 이미지에는 Docker Daemon 활성화됨 secrets 변수 : [Settings] - [Secrets] 에서 변수 세팅 (DOCKERHUB_PASS) ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASS }} name: Docker Image CI on: push: branches: [ master ] jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v2 - name: Build the Docker image run: docker build . --tag cdecl/gcc-boost - name: docker login run: echo '${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASS }}' | docker login -u cdecl --password-stdin - name: docker push run: docker push cdecl/gcc-boost ...

Gitlab CI/CD 101 Gitlab 에서 제공하는 CI/CD 목적의 Workflow 툴 Auto DevOps or gitlab-runner 에서 실행 Setup CI/CD 를 통해 세팅 .gitlab-ci.yml 파일에 기술 Gitlab-Runner gitlab-runner : .gitlab-ci.yml 기반 파이프 라인 구성 Shared Runners : gitlab.com 에서 hosting 해주는 Runner Self hosting Runners : 별도 머신을 통해 Runner 설치 Gitlab-Runner 세팅 (Self hosting) Installing the Runner https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/install/linux-repository.html{:target="_blank"} Registering Runners https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/register/index.html{:target="_blank"} Interactive register runner $ sudo gitlab-runner register Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=120146 revision=c5874a4b version=12.10.2 Running in system-mode. Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com/): http://hqgit.inpark.kr/ Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner: ci-test runner Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated): centos24,ci-test,cdecl Registering runner... succeeded runner=WpQDakzK Please enter the executor: shell, kubernetes, parallels, docker, docker-ssh, ssh, virtualbox, docker+machine, docker-ssh+machine, custom: shell Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded! # inline sudo gitlab-runner register \ --non-interactive \ --url "https://gitlab.com/" \ --registration-token "PROJECT_REGISTRATION_TOKEN" \ --executor "docker" \ --docker-image alpine:latest \ --description "docker-runner" \ --tag-list "docker" \ sudo gitlab-runner register \ --non-interactive \ --url "http://centos.cdecl.net/" \ --registration-token "PROJECT_REGISTRATION_TOKEN" \ --executor "docker" \ --docker-image alpine \ --description "docker-runner" \ --tag-list "docker" \ --env "DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR=" \ --docker-privileged=true \ --docker-volumes "/ansible:/ansible" \ --docker-extra-hosts "centos.cdecl.net:192.168.0.20" Pipeline Configuration Basic GitLab CI/CD Pipeline Configuration Reference https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/{:target="_blank"} Pipeline 기본적으로 git checkout 실행 Github Action 과 다르게 매뉴얼 실행 버튼 존재 image: ubuntu stages: # statge 정의 - build - test - deploy before_script: # - echo "Before script section" - echo "For example you might run an update here or install a build dependency" - echo "Or perhaps you might print out some debugging details" after_script: - echo "After script section" - echo "For example you might do some cleanup here" build_stage: stage: build script: - echo "Do your build here" test_stage1: stage: test script: - echo "Do a test here" - echo "For example run a test suite" test_stage2: stage: test script: - echo "Do another parallel test here" - echo "For example run a lint test" deploy_stage: stage: deploy script: - echo "Do your deploy here" ...