Triplet

https://vcpkg.io/{:target="_blank"} Vcpkg helps you manage C and C++ libraries on Windows, Linux and MacOS. This tool and ecosystem are constantly evolving, and we always appreciate contributions! Introduction https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg{:target="_blank"} MS에서 만든 C++ Library Package 관리 (Cross Platform) Vcpkg install Git 이 필요하고, bootstrap-vcpkg 실행으로 필요한 툴을 다운로드(빌드)하는 작업을 수행 vcpkg.exe 생성 $ git clone https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg $ cd vcpkg # windows $ bootstrap-vcpkg.bat # linux $ ./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh Package search & install triplet : Target configuration set 설치시 triplet 을 지정하지 않으면 설치되어 있는 기본 C++ Toolset 으로 지정 Windows의 경우 x86-windows default 주요 Triplet list vcpkg help triplet $ vcpkg help triplet Available architecture triplets VCPKG built-in triplets: ... x64-windows-static x64-windows x86-windows ... VCPKG community triplets: ... x64-windows-static-md x86-windows-static-md x86-windows-static x64-mingw-dynamic x64-mingw-static x86-mingw-dynamic x86-mingw-static x64-linux ... Search vcpkg search # Package search $ vcpkg search fmt fmt 7.1.3#5 Formatting library for C++. ... The search result may be outdated. Run `git pull` to get the latest results. Install vcpkg install vcpkg search 에서 찾은 패키지를 triplet 을 지정하여 설치 설치가 완료되면 프로젝트 CMakeLists.txt 넣을 find_package 문 표시 # Package 별로 triplet 지정 $ vcpkg.exe install fmt:x64-windows-static nlohmann-json:x64-windows-static # triplet 공통 지정 $ vcpkg.exe install fmt nlohmann-json --triplet=x64-windows-static ... The package fmt provides CMake targets: find_package(fmt CONFIG REQUIRED) target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE fmt::fmt) # Or use the header-only version find_package(fmt CONFIG REQUIRED) target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only) The package nlohmann-json:x64-windows-static provides CMake targets: find_package(nlohmann_json CONFIG REQUIRED) target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE nlohmann_json nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json) 설치된 리스트 vcpkg list # Package installed list $ vcpkg list benchmark:x64-mingw-static 1.5.5 A library to support the benchmarking of functio... benchmark:x64-windows-static 1.5.5 A library to support the benchmarking of functio... cpp-httplib:x64-mingw-static 0.9.1 A single file C++11 header-only HTTP/HTTPS serve... cpp-httplib:x64-windows-static 0.9.1 A single file C++11 header-only HTTP/HTTPS serve... fmt:x64-windows 7.1.3#5 Formatting library for C++. It can be used as a ... fmt:x64-windows-static 7.1.3#5 Formatting library for C++. It can be used as a ... nlohmann-json:x64-mingw-static 3.9.1 JSON for Modern C++ nlohmann-json:x64-windows-static 3.9.1 JSON for Modern C++ openssl:x64-mingw-static 1.1.1k#8 OpenSSL is an open source project that provides ... openssl:x64-windows-static 1.1.1k#8 OpenSSL is an open source project that provides ... vcpkg-cmake-config:x64-windows 2021-05-22#1 vcpkg-cmake:x64-windows 2021-07-30 zlib:x64-mingw-static 1.2.11#11 A compression library zlib:x64-windows-static 1.2.11#11 A compression library Integrate install vcpkg integrate install Windows Visual Studio에서 vcpkg 라이브러리를 별도 설정 없이 바로 사용 $ vcpkg integrate install Applied user-wide integration for this vcpkg root. All MSBuild C++ projects can now #include any installed libraries. Linking will be handled automatically. Installing new libraries will make them instantly available. CMake projects should use: "-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=D:/Lib/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake" vcpkg 명령어 # Vcpkg package management program version 2021-08-12-85ab112d5ee102bc6eac8cdbbfdd173a71374e04 $ vcpkg help Commands: vcpkg search [pat] Search for packages available to be built vcpkg install <pkg>... Install a package vcpkg remove <pkg>... Uninstall a package vcpkg remove --outdated Uninstall all out-of-date packages vcpkg list List installed packages vcpkg update Display list of packages for updating vcpkg upgrade Rebuild all outdated packages vcpkg x-history <pkg> (Experimental) Shows the history of CONTROL versions of a package vcpkg hash <file> [alg] Hash a file by specific algorithm, default SHA512 vcpkg help topics Display the list of help topics vcpkg help <topic> Display help for a specific topic vcpkg integrate install Make installed packages available user-wide. Requires admin privileges on first use vcpkg integrate remove Remove user-wide integration vcpkg integrate project Generate a referencing nuget package for individual VS project use vcpkg integrate powershell Enable PowerShell tab-completion vcpkg export <pkg>... [opt]... Exports a package vcpkg edit <pkg> Open up a port for editing (uses %EDITOR%, default 'code') vcpkg create <pkg> <url> [archivename] Create a new package vcpkg x-init-registry <path> Initializes a registry in the directory <path> vcpkg owns <pat> Search for files in installed packages vcpkg depend-info <pkg>... Display a list of dependencies for packages vcpkg env Creates a clean shell environment for development or compiling vcpkg version Display version information vcpkg contact Display contact information to send feedback ... 1. 내 프로젝트에서 사용 (CMake, find_package) CMakeLists.txt 에 find_package 내용 추가 CMakeLists.txt cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.11) project(main) set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17) add_executable(main main.cpp) if(MSVC) target_compile_options(main PRIVATE /MT) else() target_compile_options(main PRIVATE -Wall -O2) endif() find_package(fmt CONFIG REQUIRED) target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE fmt::fmt) find_package(nlohmann_json CONFIG REQUIRED) target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE nlohmann_json nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json) CMake 초기화 CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE 과 VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET 을 지정하여 초기화 CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE : vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake $ mkdir build && cd build # windows msvc $ cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A x64 .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=D:/Lib/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake -DVCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET=x64-windows-static # windows mingw $ cmake -G "MSYS Makefiles" .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=D:/Lib/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake -DVCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET=x64-mingw-static # linux : VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET 지정안함, defualt 사용 $ cmake cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=~/lib/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake Build # windows msvc : Release 모드 빌드 $ cmake --build . --config=Release # run $ Release\main.exe # mingw, linux $ make $ ./main 2. 내 프로젝트에서 사용 (라이브러리 수동으로 설정) CMake 수동 지정 : target_include_directories, target_link_directories, target_link_libraries 별도 지정 Makefile 사용 : -I -l -L 등의 옵션 추가 vcpkg/installed/triplet 디렉토리 참고 수동으로 include, lib 등 지정 사용 triplet/include : header files triplet/lib : static library triplet/bin : shared library $ tree vcpkg/installed -L 3 vcpkg/installed ├── vcpkg ... ├── x64-mingw-static │ ├── debug │ │ └── lib │ ├── include │ │ ├── benchmark │ │ ├── httplib.h │ │ ├── nlohmann │ │ ├── openssl │ │ ├── zconf.h │ │ └── zlib.h │ ├── lib │ │ ├── libbenchmark.a │ │ ├── libbenchmark_main.a │ │ ├── libcrypto.a │ │ ├── libssl.a │ │ ├── libzlib.a │ │ └── pkgconfig │ └── share │ ├── benchmark │ ├── cpp-httplib │ ├── nlohmann-json │ ├── nlohmann_json │ ├── openssl │ └── zlib ├── x64-windows │ ├── bin │ │ ├── fmt.dll │ │ └── fmt.pdb │ ├── debug │ │ ├── bin │ │ └── lib │ ├── include │ │ └── fmt │ ├── lib │ │ ├── fmt.lib │ │ └── pkgconfig │ └── share │ ├── fmt │ ├── vcpkg-cmake │ └── vcpkg-cmake-config └── x64-windows-static ├── debug │ ├── lib │ └── misc ├── include │ ├── benchmark │ ├── fmt │ ├── httplib.h │ ├── nlohmann │ ├── openssl │ ├── zconf.h │ └── zlib.h ├── lib │ ├── benchmark.lib │ ├── benchmark_main.lib │ ├── fmt.lib │ ├── libcrypto.lib │ ├── libssl.lib │ ├── ossl_static.pdb │ ├── pkgconfig │ └── zlib.lib ├── misc │ ├── CA.pl │ └── tsget.pl ├── share │ ├── benchmark │ ├── cpp-httplib │ ├── fmt │ ├── nlohmann-json │ ├── nlohmann_json │ ├── openssl │ └── zlib └── tools └── openssl